Digital Scrapbooking Basics – Setting Up Your Document

April 28th, 2010

From understanding resolution to what color mode to use, this tutorial walks you step-by-step on how to set up a document to start a new digital scrapbook layout.

The most common sizes for a digital scrapbook page are 12″ x 12″, 8″ x 8″ or 6″ x 6″. I like starting with a 12″ x 12″ page because I can always decrease the document to a smaller size later if I want. Remember that you never want to increase a document size after it’s created because it will not look good and you’ll be disappointed with the results.

I am using Photoshop Elements to describe the steps in this article but the instructions given here will apply to just about any digital imaging software. So to start, navigate the mouse cursor to select File => New => Blank file to open the dialog box for creating a new digital scrapbooking page.

The first thing we want to do is fairly intuitive and that is giving it a name. So enter whatever you’ll remember easily into the name field.

Setting the Resolution

Now let’s talk about resolution a bit. To set the resolution correctly, we need to know if we are going to print this digital page. The minimal resolution for good print quality is 200 and most people choose 300 as a standard resolution. A higher resolution contains more color information thus producing a better quality print.

Notice that increasing the resolution also increases the size of the image. So if I set the resolution to 72 pixels per inch, which is sufficient quality for images viewed on display screens, the image size is 2.14 MB. By upping the resolution to 200 PPI, the image size is now 16.5 MB. And taking the resolution up to 300 PPI makes the image size jump to 37.1 MB. (MB stands for megabytes and each megabyte is just over a thousand bytes of information.) And this is still a blank image file! Adding photos, embellishments, textures, backgrounds, brushes and text will swell the image size even more so don’t be surprised at how large your document becomes as you add more and more digital scrapbook elements.

Setting the Color Mode

The next thing we want to set is the color mode. The three selections to choose from are Bitmap, Grayscale and RGB Color. Bitmap is not the greatest color mode to select and I never use it. Grayscale describes an image where black, white and all the gray tones in between comprise the entire color palette of the image. You can experiment with these two as you wish, but for now RGB Color is the selection we want to make.

RGB is an acronym for Red, Green and Blue and refers to the method in which these three primary colors are combined to create a broad array of colors. The RGB method is the primary basis on how your digital camera takes photos and it’s also the way most of your scanners, televisions, computer monitors and LED screens work. I recommend you work in RGB Color most of the time.

Setting the Background Contents

The last item to select is the Background Contents and the choices are White, Background Color, and Transparent. Some people get confused by what background color is. Looking at your color selection palette, you will see two small colored squares representing the current settings of the foreground and background colors. The background color is the little square that sits slightly behind and slightly overlapped by the square representing the foreground color. If you have already selected the color that you want to be your background color, then you should select Background Color as your background contents. I personally prefer working on a transparent background myself.

Now click okay and your new blank page is ready for you to start adding photos and whatever other elements you choose to design your digital scrapbook page layout.

For More Information

If you would like to see exactly how to do each of these steps, a free video tutorial is available at toNoodle.com. Please visit our Photoshop video tutorials page to view the Setting up your document lesson, in the Adobe Photoshop Elements 5.0 section.

Twitter Weekly Updates for 2010-04-25

April 25th, 2010
  • Digital Scrapbooking Basics – Setting Up Your Document Using Photoshop Elements: http://bit.ly/cb1KEh #
  • Photoshop Tip: Double-click on the Zoom tool to view your document at 100% (actual pixels). #digiscrap #

Change Photographs Into Cartoons Using Photoshop Elements

April 18th, 2010

There are many different ways to give a photographic image a cartoon effect in Photoshop. Here is one of the easiest methods.

Original image Open the image you want to cartoonify. (That’s a good word I just made up). For this method, the image must be in RGB mode. Check this by clicking:
Image » Mode » RGB Color.

We always want to do non-destructive editing of our original image. We do this by creating a duplicate of the original image layer by selecting:
Layer » Duplicate Layer.
 
 

Now use the Poster Edges filter found under Filter » Artistic » Poster Edges. For this particular image, I used the following values:

• Edge Thickness = 1
• Edge Intensity = 1
• Posterization = 4

Next adjust the Brightness & Contrast using the following values:

• Brightness = 10
• Contrast = 30

After Photoshop Poster Edges filter is applied
Original image Lastly, use the artistic cut out effect found under Filter » Artistic » Cut Out. For this image, I used these values:

• Number of Levels = 8
• Edge Simplicity = 4
• Edge Fidelity = 2

Feel free to play with the value settings when trying this on your own photographs to achieve your desired effect. As I said at the beginning, there are more complicated ways of achieving the cartoony look that result in lots more detail but I'll leave that for another post.

Twitter Weekly Updates for 2010-04-18

April 18th, 2010
  • Scott Kelby answers Photoshop CS5 Upgrade questions: http://bit.ly/d1EzxL #
  • Photoshop tip: Holding down the space bar will activate the hand tool without switching away from the tool you're currently using. #

Twitter Weekly Updates for 2010-04-11

April 11th, 2010
  • Photoshop tip: When resizing an image with lots of hard edges, choose Nearest Neighbor instead of Bicubic. #digiscrap #
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Photography Tip: Panning a Moving Subject

April 7th, 2010

Ever notice in old western photos how everyone looked so stiff and stoic? You would look a little sour too if you had to hold your pose for a long time while the camera captured your image.

Not so today. Digital cameras bring so many possibilities to the user to experiment with. One method of shooting that you should learn to use is panning a moving subject. This is where the camera is following the subject while the shutter is open to focus the moving object while blurring or streaking the background.
panning action
Here are a couple pointers to keep in mind while practicing your panning techniques. First, set your camera shutter speed to 1/8 second or longer, depending on the speed of the subject. Then start following the subject before the shutter is open and keep moving until after it’s closed. Also try panning with and without a tripod. By using a tripod, you will notice that the background streaks result in more uniform lines.

As with most things, panning takes a little practice before you’ll see some good results. Next time you go to your kids soccer game, bring along your camera gear to get in some good action shots. Master this technique and you’ll be shooting like a pro.

The Secret to Becoming a Better Digital Photographer

March 25th, 2010

What is the secret to capturing great photographs? Hint: You do not need to spend thousands of dollars on camera equipment.

Taking great photos does not necessarily mean you need to have an expensive camera with special lenses. If you have purchased a digital camera in the past few years, chances are it does a lot more than just point and shoot. Here are some photography ideas to help you practice using your digital camera.

Learning how to use your digital camera takes practice just like anything else. And the more you practice using your camera, the better you become at taking digital photographs.

Practicing with a traditional film camera costs lots of money and time – money to buy more rolls of film and time to get it all developed. But with a digital camera, you take as many shots as your memory card will hold and immediately download to view the pictures on your computer screen.

There’s no doubt exotic locales will yield breathtaking photos but you don’t have to travel to far off continents to get practice with your camera. Just start in your own home or apartment.

What makes this work so well is the proximity to your computer. After shooting for awhile, move the pictures onto your computer to critique. What is the technical quality of the shot? Was it focused and exposed properly? Does it hold a viewer’s interest? See something interesting? How creative is the shot and can it be improved? Go shoot it again and come back to the computer. This quick turnaround of shooting and viewing will quickly improve your digital photography skills as you learn how your camera works.

photography ideas

Staghorn sumac leaves appear as licking flames in the bright afternoon autumn sunlight.

Here are some more suggestions to experiment with your digital camera.

Shoot in your backyard or local park. My property is surrounded by staghorn sumac whose leaves turns fantastic shades of red and orange during the autumn season. One afternoon as the sun was setting low in the western sky but still shining brightly, I got a beautiful shot of the brilliant colors resembling licking flames.

Shoot in macro mode. Macro mode makes shooting small things fill up your image. Get down on your hands and knees and look around for something interesting for an extreme close-up.

Take photos of your pets

Pearl standing next to her stunt double.

Shoot pets or other animals. Go to your local zoo, aviary or botanical garden. I have three cats and they provide ample opportunities for practicing. When I noticed my cat Pearl standing next to a stuffed toy that looked just like her, I immediately grabbed my camera and got a very funny shot.

Shoot from inside a moving vehicle. This gives excellent practice with movement and shutter speeds. Not all photos need to be perfectly in focus – showing time and movement in your photos can be good too. This can also be practiced by standing on a busy street and panning the camera on just one vehicle. See if you can capture the car in focus while leaving the background blurred.

Shooting in the nearest big city brings many opportunities for interesting pictures. Look for light reflections off shiny glass facades. And don’t forget to bring your tripod since you’ll want to experiment with longer exposures of the city skyline taken after dark.

If you’re already a city dweller, take a drive out to the countryside for great landscape photography. Old barns, livestock, mountain peaks and pastoral valleys always make good subjects. Waterfalls, rivers, beaches and streams all present different challenges with the light bouncing off the water in different ways. Use your tripod to take timed exposures of the starry sky and look for ways to frame the moon through the trees.

Anyone can learn to take great digital pictures like a pro with a little practice. Don’t just leave your camera sitting till the next family get together. Go out and practice with it and you’ll soon see your picture taking skills improve more than you thought possible.

Twitter Weekly Updates for 2010-03-21

March 21st, 2010
  • Fixing digital pictures with a computer was common a full decade before digital cameras became practical for the average picture taker. #

Inspiration For Your Easter Egg Decorating

March 14th, 2010

With Easter just a couple weeks away, we thought you might like a little inspiration for Easter egg decorating. Click on any image to view a larger picture at the artist’s page on Deviant Art.

Easter_Morning_by_pollopocket
Smiley Easter Eggs
Ninja_Easter_Eggs_by_Risachantag
Easter_eggs_by_ollaaa
Easter_Eggs_by_CozyComfyCouch
Bunch_o___Easter_Eggs_by_KitsuneShinzui
Easter_Bunny_by_kidchuckle
Easter Bunny is Overrated
Easter_by_LadyEilish
Easter_Eggs_by_Makser
Chinese Zodiac Eggs
Fallen_Egg_Friend_by_lilineko
Happy_Easter_emo_egg_by_ironizujacy

Twitter Weekly Updates for 2010-03-07

March 7th, 2010
  • In Photoshop, Ctrl + Alt + Z will back up through history one step at a time. #